The year 2025 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the publication of the final report of the World Commission on Dams.
Rivers are lifelines for people and nature. But all too often they are only used as an economic resource, with little regard for the consequences. Numerous large hydropower projects around the world, which have catastrophic effects, make this clear. Those affected who oppose the destruction are often silenced, threatened or even killed.
There have long been conflicts over the ecological, social and economic impact of dams. The escalating climate crisis is exacerbating these conflicts, as it is also a water crisis and has a significant impact on natural water cycles.
At the end of the 1990s, the International World Commission on Dams was established in response to the fierce controversies surrounding large dams, particularly in the Global South, in order to bring together different perspectives on hydropower and develop recommendations. It published its final report in 2000. We are taking the 25th anniversary as an opportunity to reflect on the Commission’s report and developments since then – but above all to look ahead. Because despite all the damage, numerous new dams are still being planned, which are touted as effective climate protection measures. Why should these plans be critically scrutinized? What does hydropower have to do with the climate crisis? What alternatives are there? We explore these questions in our anniversary publication.
